Situational homosexuality may be due to exposure to a single-gender environment, such as a single-sex school, prison, or military service. Same-sex attraction was related to positive evaluations of gay men and lesbians among female participants. Ī 2013 study did not find any connection between homophobia and attraction to the same sex. Because anxiety has been shown to enhance arousal and erection, this theory would predict increases in erection in homophobic men. It is possible that viewing homosexual stimuli causes negative emotions such as anxiety in homophobic men but not in nonhomophobic men. Īnother explanation of these data is found in Barlow, Sakheim, and Beck's (1983) theory of the role of anxiety and attention in sexual responding. Generally, these varied explanations conceive of homophobia as one type of latent homosexuality where persons either are unaware of or deny their homosexual urges. The results of this study indicate that individuals who score in the homophobic range and admit negative affect toward homosexuality demonstrate significant sexual arousal to male homosexual erotic stimuli.Ī possible explanation is found in various psychoanalytic theories, which have generally explained homophobia as a threat to an individual's own homosexual impulses causing repression, denial, or reaction formation (or all three West, 1977). Additionally, when the participants rated their degree of sexual arousal later, the homophobic men significantly underestimated their degree of arousal by the male homosexual video. In addition, 66% of the non-homophobic group showed no significant increases in tumescence after this video, but only 20% of the homophobic men failed to display any arousal. The researchers reported that 24% of the non-homophobic men showed some degree of tumescence in response to the male homosexual video, compared to 54% of the subjects who scored high on the homophobia scale. While there was no difference in response when the men were exposed to heterosexual and lesbian pornography, there was a major difference in response when the men were exposed to male homosexual pornography. Three tests were conducted using penile plethysmography. They were assigned to groups on the basis of their scores on the Index of Homophobia (W.W. The research was done on 64 heterosexual men, 35 of whom exhibited homophobic traits and 29 who did not. A 1996 study from the University of Georgia by Henry Adams, Lester Wright Jr., and Bethany Lohr was conducted concerning this theory. 18 February 2021.A theory that homophobia is a result of latent homosexuality was put forth in the late 20th century.
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